Introduction

In recent years, the use of body worn cameras (BWCs) by law enforcement officers has gained significant attention as a valuable tool to promote transparency, accountability, and trust between police and the communities they serve. BWCs have the potential to provide both a visual and audio record of incidents, leading to more accurate investigations, evidence collection, and ultimately better policing. However, in order to maximize the benefits of BWCs, proper training and best practice guidelines must be established.

In this blog post, we will discuss the key components of an effective BWC training program and share some best practices to enhance the use of this technology within the framework of existing policing strategies.

Understanding the Goals of BWCs

Before embarking on a BWC training program, it is essential to have a clear understanding of what officers, departments, and communities hope to achieve by using these devices. Common goals include:

Enhancing transparency and public trust

Improving officer safety

Collecting evidence for investigations and prosecutions

Reducing complaints and use of force incidents

Providing opportunities for officer training and performance improvement

Understanding these goals can help shape the content, objectives, and desired outcomes of a BWC training program.

Guidelines for BWC Policies and Procedures

Developing comprehensive policies and procedures for BWC use is a crucial aspect of any training program. These policies should address:

When and how officers should activate their cameras

Limitations on recording (e.g., privacy concerns, recording inside private residences)

Data storage and retention policies, including chain of custody procedures

Public access to BWC footage, including privacy protections for citizens

Procedures for conducting BWC video reviews for training and performance improvement

Training on these policies and procedures should be thorough and provided on a regular basis to ensure officers consistently adhere to departmental guidelines.

Practical Training for BWC Use

In addition to policy training, officers need hands-on instruction in the proper use and operation of BWCs. This should include:

Technical training on the camera's features, operation, and troubleshooting

Proper camera placement for optimal recording angles and clarity

Situational awareness when recording, such as positioning oneself for the best view of events and avoiding actions that may obstruct the camera's field of view

Verbalization techniques that supplement the video recording, such as narrating actions and observations

Understanding the role of BWCs in de-escalation and communication with subjects

Incorporating BWCs into Existing Policing Strategies

To ensure BWCs effectively enhance policing outcomes, they should be integrated into existing operations and strategies. This includes:

Reinforcing the importance of narrative report writing, as BWC footage should not replace written documentation

Combining BWC footage with other investigative tools and resources for a comprehensive approach to evidence collection

Addressing any perceived or actual limitations of BWCs in officer decision-making and situational assessments

Ongoing Training and Performance Improvement

Like any tool, BWCs are only as effective as the officers wielding them. Regular and ongoing training, performance evaluations, and reinforcement of best practices should be central aspects of a BWC program. Some methods to ensure continual improvement include:

Periodic BWC refresher courses to reinforce best practices and address common challenges

Developing video scenario-based training exercises to build officer competency and confidence in using BWCs

Utilizing BWC footage for after-action reviews and debriefings to highlight successes, address areas for improvement, and provide valuable learning opportunities

Encouraging officers to review their own BWC footage for self-assessment, situational awareness, and improvement of communication techniques

By incorporating these elements into a BWC training program, law enforcement agencies can maximize the benefits of this technology and contribute positively to public safety, accountability, and trust. While challenges will inevitably arise as departments navigate the practicalities of using BWCs, effective training and adherence to best practices can create a smoother transition and greatly enhance outcomes for officers, departments, and the communities they serve.